Sunday, 8 December 2013

Sound in Thrillers

Sound used in Thrillers

From the opening sequences we analysed the sound used was mostly non diegetic with music playing in the background.  The music used was eerie and high pitched; this creates a dysfunctional atmosphere alerting the audience that the film is a thriller. The music also builds suspense within in the audience building up to the climax. In the opening sequence the music will start off at a slow pace and speed up more into the opening sequence with the volume also increasing. Once the film starts the music starts to fade off. The volume increases to create tension and build suspense, the volume then reduces to alert the audience that the film is starting. The opening sequence for Shutter Island starts off at a low pitch creating a shivering atmosphere as if something is about to approach. The music even fades out completely to create a shock and suspense when a sudden exaggeration of music approaches. Before the gates open in the opening sequence of Shutter Island the music volume increase to build suspense before the camera enters the gates.

Diegetic sound is commonly used in Thrillers, diegetic sounds in thrillers are often sudden and brutal such as bangs and screaming. The sound exaggerates the atmosphere building suspense and tension. The sounds can be heard by us and the characters usually causing the audience to jump.

A dialogue is sometimes used in opening sequences of thrillers; this gives an insight to the characters motives or their relationships with other characters in the film. It can also make the audience support certain characters as they see the opening sequence between two characters.  In the opening sequence of American Psycho the antagonist introduces himself giving the audience an idea of what his role is in the film.

Silence and sonic exaggeration is commonly used in thrillers. An example is in The Butterfly effect which builds suspense and is thought provoking. The silence allows the audience to think about the scenario of the film.

Definitions
Non diegetic: Sounds, such as music or a narrator’s voices that come from outside the space of the narrative.
  • Non-diegetic sound is represented as coming from a source outside story space.

Diegetic: Any sound, voice or piece of music that comes from within the world of the narrative.
  • Diegetic sound can be either on screen or off screen depending on whatever its source is within the frame or outside the frame.
Dialogue: A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film.

Sunday, 24 November 2013

Camera angles and positioning

Camera angles and positioning 

Camera angles are a key feature in thrillers, they help to keep the audience interested. If one shot was shown throughout the whole opening sequence the audience would get bored and not think about the story. They also create meaning as it shows characters different points of view. This makes the audience see the characters in a certain way, helping them to understand each characters feelings and emotions.

Here is an example of an establishing shot from the opening sequence of Shutter Island. This allows the audience to know where the movie is set, and what characteristics the movie may follow as they location may have certain connotations. For example the low-key lighting and dull weather lets the audience know that it must be something to do a thriller. The shot is usually long shot and zooms in.


This is an example of a zoom in from the opening sequence from Shutter Island. Zoom ins make the audience feel like they have been put into the location as if they are one of the characters. As you can see there is a guard opening the gate as the camera zooms in. The audience feels that they are in the characters eyes. It can also make the audience feel as if they have a good sight of all the surroundings in the scene.


Here is an example of a boom shot. A boom shot is a high angle shot and the shot generally moves. In the example the camera spins down the spiral stairs. This creates an illusional feeling and confuses the audience.

Past opening sequences

Analysis of previous opening sequences 

Exodus
  • Not a wide variety of shot types, they only used close/mid shots 
  • They follow lots of thriller conventions, e.g. shadows and low key lighting 
  • The music suits the genre although it seems quite up beet 
  • The antagonists face is not revealed which is a thriller convention, this builds and tension within the audience and makes them feel engaged.
  • This group have followed the marking criteria by demonstration of sophisticated and technical creative skills. The way they have done this is with good use of editing skills by using effects. The effects they used were jump shots, these create a sudden transition cutting part of the scene making the audience unaware of what happened.
  • Another skill they have used from the marking criteria is the use of credits.
Visions productions (Name of opening sequence is not shown)
  • The opening sequence is more like a trailer rather than an opening sequence
  • The start of the clip takes a long time to start 
  • There has been a wide range of shots such as long shots, mid-shots and close up shots
  • High pitch in the music builds tension which is a genre convention of thriller
  • Sound effects such as thunder relate to the genre and create a gloomy and depressing atmosphere to the audience.
  • A hand held camera makes it look as if you are in the characters eyes following the protagonist, it also makes the audience feel like they are in the scene
  • They haven't used good lighting as it is very dark in some scenes that you are unable to see what is going on within the scene, although it allows the audience 
  • There are little sound effects which may make the audience feel un-interested
  • They have used good effects such as the voiceover whilst the credits are displayed. 
The Outsider
  • The opening sequence is short of the required time on the marking criteria. Under half the time of what is require of 3 minutes.
  • This group have thought carefully about camera angles and camera positioning.
  • They do not reveal the antagonists face till late in the opening sequence which is a genre convention of thrillers.
  • Hand held camera effect has been used to make the audience feels as if they are in the antagonists eyes seeing everything from their point of view.
  • Transitions have been used along with credits. This creates a dramatic effect, building tensions and suspense within the audience.
  • The music in the background relates well to the genre which builds suspense and tension.
  • The voices of the character have a blurred out sound making the audience feel as if they are in the antagonists character still, yet they still do not know the full story as they can not hear what the characters are saying clearly.
  • Throughout the opening sequence you only really see the antagonists hands, later on part of the antagonists face is revealed, but not completely to keep the genre convention
Video links in order

Monday, 18 November 2013

Editing techniques for Psychological Thrillers

Editing techniques for Psychological Thrillers


Jump cuts are frequently used in Psychological Thrillers, this is when a scene jumps between different scenes to let the audience know there is more going on within the scene. This builds suspense and excitement for the audience as there is things happening that we are unaware of. An ambient sound is often used between the two transitions to build suspense and create a shock to the audience.

The definition of Jump cut is a cut that creates a lack of continuity by leaving out parts of the action.

Here is an example from Shutter island as the shot starts as a long shot and transitions to a close up shot of her face. High pitch music in the background builds suspense and tension within the audience.







Shot-reverse-shot is used when characters have a conversation to see reactions and to establish the relationship through the characters. It is shown at eye level so the audience assume the characters are talking to each other. This creates an atmosphere that the audience is involved with the conversation.
Flashbacks are a important thriller convention, they contribute to a sense of time and space disorientation in a thriller confusing the audience. It can show the audience the characters past which they are unaware of to build suspense and make the audience solve the thriller. This is used in Shutter Island when Edward Daniels (Leonardo DiCaprio) goes to sleep and has a flashback of when his wife dies. This confuses the audience as the whole scene is not shown, allowing the audience to foreshadow what may happen in the end.

Zoom in's can be used to build suspense and let the audience know the emotion the character is going through. A zoom in will often focus on the character and blur out surroundings so all the attentions is brought to the character. An example is shown on the left from Shutter Island. The zoom in of his face shows the fear and tension Edward is experiencing.







lighting used in thriller films

lighting used in thriller films 

in a conventional thriller film they often use lighting to convey to the audience a certain feelingFor example the main two are high key lighting and low key lighting both have a purpose that sets them apart and change the face of a film or scene. therefore making the audience presume what genre a film is by the way the lighting is displayed, dim lighting in certain scenes creates an  ominous tone which adds to the suspense within the film.  the use of  low key lighting uses one light source this lighting more dominant in thriller films as it gives selective lighting covering half an object and leaving the other in darkness,this creates heavy disturbances giving a fragmented effect adding mystery which is renowned in thriller films


Low-key lighting is a style of lighting for photography, film or television. It is a necessary element in creating a chiaroscuro effect. Traditional photographic lighting, three-point lighting uses a key light, a fill light, and a back light for illumination. Low-key lighting often uses only one key light, optionally controlled with a fill light or a simple reflector.
Low key light accentuates the contours of an object by throwing areas into shade while a fill light or reflector may illuminate the shadow areas to control contrast.
The term "low key" is used in cinematography to refer to any scene with a high lighting ratio, especially if there is a predominance of shadowy areas. It tends to heighten the sense of alienation felt by the viewer, hence is commonly used in film noir and horror genres.

High-key lighting is a style of lighting for film, television, or photography that aims to reduce the lighting ratio present in the scene. This was originally done partly for technological reasons, since early film and television did not deal well with highcontrast ratios, but now is used to suggest an upbeat mood. It is often used in sitcoms and comedies. High-key lighting is usually quite homogeneous and free from dark shadows. The terminology comes from the key light (main light)



The advantage to high-key lighting is that it doesn't require adjustment for each scene which allows the production to complete the shooting in hours instead of days. The primary drawback is that high-key lighting fails to add meaning or drama by lighting certain parts more prominently than others.
Most recently, shows with bigger budgets moved away from high-key lighting by using lighting set-ups different from the standard three-point lighting. Part of the reason for this is the advent of new lighting fixtures which are easier to use and quicker to set up. Another reason is the growing sophistication of the audience for TV programs and the need to differentiate.


Choosing Storyboard

Evaluation of Storyboard

We decided to choose Edie's storyboard. We chose this one because it was simple yet it showed good thriller conventions even though it was only an opening sequence. The Storyboard started off as a man walking down the road panning from his shoulders down to his feet, you dont see his face until later in the sequence. Then its cuts to a birds eye view of the man walking and his foot prints are in blood. Then aan over the shoulder shot of the man and he is looking at a women, a close up of the women screaming. After a close up of the mans nose and lips, they are all bruised and cut up. Then cut to an extreme close up of the lips and the man is whispering words that you can't understand. You can still here the whispers in the next cut of the mans eye all bruised and i quickly cuts to his eye opening and all blood shot. He starts running and his whispers become shouts. A women and her son walk past and look scared as he runs past them. You hear his footsteps stop and a close up of a women and her eyes. Cut back to him for a split second and then cut back to her with tears coming down her face.

Tuesday, 12 November 2013

Evaluation of Storyboard

We decided to choose Edie's storyboard. We chose this one because it was simple yet it showed good thriller conventions even though it was only an opening sequence. The Storyboard started off as a man walking down the road panning from his shoulders down to his feet, you dont see his face until later in the sequence. Then its cuts to a birds eye view of the man walking and his foot prints are in blood. Then aan over the shoulder shot of the man and he is looking at a women, a close up of the women screaming. After a close up of the mans nose and lips, they are all bruised and cut up. Then cut to an extreme close up of the lips and the man is whispering words that you can't understand. You can still here the whispers in the next cut of the mans eye all bruised and i quickly cuts to his eye opening and all blood shot. He starts running and his whispers become shouts. A women and her son walk past and look scared as he runs past them. You hear his footsteps stop and a close up of a women and her eyes. Cut back to him for a split second and then cut back to her with tears coming down her face.